One of the oldest fields of study in existence, botany is a branch of biology that studies the properties of plants. Early humans were dependent on plants as a source of food, medicine, clothing and shelter.
1. Food
The most obvious benefit that humans receive from plants is food. Fruits, vegetables and grains make up a large portion of most people’s diets around the world. Cattle consume grasses and other plant-life in order to grow and produce milk or meat. By studying how plants reproduce and grow, it is possible to selectively cross-pollinate for hardier crops that can feed more people.
2. Medicine
Herbal remedies have been used for thousands of years across the globe by people from all cultures. Many plants that have been used for years to treat ailments such as headaches and open wounds are still being studied. Botanists work together with growers like KratoMystic to procure test samples.
3. Shelter
From a simple shelter made of tree branches and leaves to elaborate mansions made of sturdy wood beams, people have been using trees and other foliage as needed to protect themselves from the elements for millennia. Modern scientists are experimenting with bricks made from mycelium and corn stalks. These new building materials have the potential to be easier to produce and cheaper than traditional construction supplies.
4. Clothing
Hemp is becoming more popular as a clothing fabric nowadays, but other popular plant-based fabrics are still in use. Cotton, jute and flax are still being woven into soft, luxurious fabrics for clothing. New processing techniques are developed all the time to create clothing faster and make wearing it more comfortable. Plant strains can be tested to enhance the durability of fabrics while also remaining pliant.
Botanists work with other scientists and industries to create some remarkable things. By exploring natural resources, it is possible to discover many ways to make life better for people everywhere.